← All work

Case study · A Data Vandals field trip · 2026

Old Maps of NYC

Stand anywhere in New York City and swipe through 238 years of it. Thirty-six historical maps, pinned to the spot where you are actually standing.

Old Maps sticker
Old Maps on a laptop, mid-swipe
Old Maps on a laptop, mid-swipe: a 1966 layer, with the rat pin on where you are standing.

01 · The idea

Don’t move through the city. Stand still and move through time.

Historical map archives are magnificent and almost unusable — you arrive at a scan of a place you have to identify yourself, at a scale you have to guess. The premise here inverts that: the app asks where you are, centres every map on that point, and lets you swipe backwards through the years like a stack of tracing paper.

The result is that a street corner becomes the unit of exploration. You are not looking up Manhattan in 1782 — you are looking up your own doorstep in 1782, and the marsh that used to be under it.

Made by
Data Vandals (Jen Ray and Jason Forrest)
Year
2026
Format
Mobile web app — installable, with an offline kiosk mode
Coverage
All five boroughs · 36 maps, 1782 to 2020
Price
Free
36
historical maps, georeferenced and stacked in order
238
years covered, from 1782 to the 2020 census
5
boroughs — it works anywhere in the city
0
accounts, logins or onboarding — it opens on your block

02 · The archive

Thirty-six maps, in order, oldest first.

War Office manuscripts, insurance atlases, soil surveys, aerial photographs, zoning books, a pictorial tourist map and a census — each one scanned, georeferenced, and warped onto the same globe so they can be compared without leaving the spot you are standing on.

  1. 1782

    British Headquarters Map

    The most detailed surviving map of Revolutionary-War Manhattan, with its marshes, farms and fortifications. Gt. Britain War Office / B. F. Stevens.

  2. 1865

    Viele — Topographical Map

    The buried-water map. Every stream and salt meadow the city was built on top of, and still floods over.

  3. 1894

    Tenement-House Committee

    Pierce’s maps of how densely the Lower East Side was actually living — reform-era data journalism.

  4. 2020

    Race & Ethnicity

    The census as a dot map: one dot per ten people, placed at random inside each block. The only layer that is not a picture.

Every map in the app

03 · The exploration

Three gestures, no instructions.

  1. Locate
    LOCATE

    It opens on you.

    The app asks for your location once and centres every layer there. Drag to wander; tap the crosshair and it snaps back to where you actually are.

  2. Swipe
    SWIPE

    Left and right is time.

    The scrubber runs oldest-first. Each step redraws the same square of ground under a different century’s hand — a manuscript, then an atlas, then an aerial photograph.

  3. Share
    SHARE

    Every view is unique.

    Any position and year makes a shareable frame, so the thing people post is their own corner rather than a screenshot of the app.

04 · In your pocket

Built for a phone on a street corner.

  • Every map has an info card with its source and context, and a slider that fades it over today’s streets.
  • Search any address in the five boroughs, or jump to a featured spot that changed the most.
  • One tap makes a branded postcard of your view — or a link that opens the exact map and spot for someone else.
  • Install it on your home screen like an app; kiosk mode downloads your neighbourhood and runs offline.
  • Made as fast as possible, because phone service in the city can be dodgy.
Map info card
Address search
Postcard
Kiosk mode
Old Maps app screens
“Coverage is best in Manhattan and the older cores of the boroughs.”
Written on the app itself. Saying where a dataset thins out, in the product rather than in a footnote, is the same instinct as the certainty flags on the Ray archive — and it is the through-line in how this studio treats an audience.
Historical maps
Georeferenced scans via the David Rumsey Map Collection, the Library of Congress, Map Warper and OldMapsOnline.
Present day
Base and street maps © OpenStreetMap and CARTO. Satellite imagery © Esri, Maxar and Earthstar Geographics.
Race & ethnicity
U.S. Census Bureau — 2020 Census and TIGER/Line. One dot ≈ ten people, placed at random within each census block.
Next case · 04 / 04→ Streets to Stability